Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Also known as the Lion Rock, Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka.
The rock fortress dates back to the 5th century AD and was built by King Kasyapa as a palace and fortress. It is surrounded by a moat, ramparts, and extensive gardens, which are considered to be among the oldest landscaped gardens in the world.
The highlight of Sigiriya is the climb to the top of the rock, where visitors can see the remains of the palace, including the throne, swimming pool, and water gardens. The climb is steep and can take around 2 hours to complete, but the views from the top are breathtaking.
In addition to the palace, Sigiriya is also famous for its frescoes, which are located halfway up the rock face. The frescoes depict the King’s consorts, and their vivid colors and intricate details are still visible today, despite being over 1500 years old.
Other notable features of Sigiriya include the Mirror Wall, which is a highly polished wall that was used by the King’s servants to keep track of his weight and health, and the Cobra Hood Cave, which contains inscriptions in the Brahmi script.
Overall, Sigiriya is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka, and it offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s rich history and culture.
